Vector Addition

We add two Vectors together by adding the corresponding components.

a+b=[a1a2]+[b1b2]=[a1+b1a2+b2]\vec{a} + \vec{b} = \begin{bmatrix} a_1 \\ a_2 \end{bmatrix} + \begin{bmatrix} b_1 \\ b_2 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} a_1 + b_1 \\ a_2 + b_2 \end{bmatrix}

Vector addition requires both vectors to have equal dimensions.

We can visualize Vector addition as follows:

  1. draw the 1st Vector
  2. draw the 2nd Vector starting from the tip of the 1st Vector
  3. Draw a line from the tail of the 1st Vector to the tip of the 2nd.

Vector addition visual example

3Blue1Brown (2016)

References

3Blue1Brown. Vectors \textbar Chapter 1, Essence of linear algebra. August 2016.